Is account-security-noreply@accountprotection.microsoft.com legit?
Yes. Microsoft’s support article What happens if there’s an unusual sign-in to your account explains when the alert is sent and who sends it:
- When Microsoft notices a sign-in attempt from a new location or device, it sends an email and an SMS alert, and may write to all the alternate contacts on the account.
- It may ask you for a security code sent to one of those contacts, to confirm that it was you.
- If you aren’t sure about an email, Microsoft says to check the sender: it is legitimate if it comes from the Microsoft account team at
account-security-noreply@.accountprotection .microsoft.com
The same article adds a detail that helps against fakes: Microsoft’s support agents “are not allowed to send password reset links”, or to access and change account details. An email in which a “Microsoft agent” sends you a password reset link or offers to change your account details contradicts that.
The check Microsoft recommends doesn’t need the email at all. Sign in to the Security basics page of your Microsoft account by typing the address yourself, open the recent activity and mark anything you don’t recognize with This wasn’t me or Secure your account.
What about mydefender.microsoft.com and other Microsoft senders?
The Microsoft Support pages we checked name only this one address for account security alerts. For any other address, the domain tells you whose systems may have sent it:
- A subdomain of microsoft.com, like
accountprotectionor.microsoft.com mydefender.microsoft.com, can only be created by Microsoft, because it controls themicrosoft.comzone in the DNS. Whether one message really came from there is a question for the headers (next section). - A domain that only contains “microsoft”, like
microsoft-account-alerts, belongs to whoever registered it..example
How to check the headers of a Microsoft security alert
Your provider records what it verified in the topmost Authentication-Results header. In the new Outlook for Windows, open the message and select More actions > View > View message details; for Gmail and other apps see how to get the full headers. A genuine alert looks roughly like this (shortened):
Authentication-Results: mx.example.net;
dkim=pass header.d=accountprotection.microsoft.com;
spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=accountprotection.microsoft.com;
dmarc=pass (p=REJECT) header.from=accountprotection.microsoft.com
dmarc=passwithheader.from=means SPF or DKIM passed for a domain aligned with the From address (RFC 9989). Relaxed alignment lets a signature foraccountprotection .microsoft.com microsoft.comcount too.dmarc=failmeans the From address was forged.accountprotectionpublishes.microsoft.com p=reject, so providers that enforce DMARC normally refuse such mail.- Microsoft 365 mailboxes also show a
compauthresult, Microsoft’s combined verdict for the From domain. The email header analyzer explains it and reads all the verdicts for you.
Outlook does part of this for you. Microsoft says Outlook shows a banner that it “could not verify the sender” when something in the headers is suspicious, for example failed authentication (Protect yourself from phishing). Take that banner seriously on anything that claims to be from Microsoft. For background on p=reject, read what is a DMARC record.
Look-alike patterns in fake Microsoft emails
Microsoft’s own phishing guide lists the domain tricks to watch for: mail that claims to be from Microsoft but is sent from another domain, such as Gmail.com or microsoftsupport.ru, and subtle misspellings like micros0ft.com (a zero for the “o”) or rnicrosoft.com (“r” and “n” for “m”). The same patterns appear in other forms:
- Brand plus lure words:
microsoft-account-protectionor.example accountprotection-microsoft. A hyphen where Microsoft’s address has a dot moves the address to a different domain..example - The real domain in front:
accountprotectionbelongs to.microsoft .com .secure-login .example secure-login.example. - Display-name spoofing:
"Microsoft account team" <alerts@example.net>. Most apps show only the name until you open the sender details. - Generic greetings and urgency: Microsoft names “Dear sir or madam” openings and demands to act immediately as warning signs.
The scam email checker above compares the sender with Microsoft’s official domains and flags these patterns. More brands are in the sender checks.