How these sender checks work
Each page answers one question people search for, such as “is pkginfo@ups.com a legit email address”, with what the brand itself publishes:
- Only the brand’s own pages count. Every address and domain in the tables comes from the brand’s help center, linked on the page with the date it was checked. If a brand doesn’t confirm an address people ask about, the page says so and shows what the brand does confirm instead. PayPal, for example, publishes no list of sender addresses.
- The DMARC policy of each domain was looked up in public DNS on the same day.
p=rejectasks receiving servers to refuse mail that fails DMARC for the domain,p=quarantineto treat it as suspicious. More in what is a DMARC record, or look up any domain with the DMARC checker. - No verdict on messages we haven’t seen. An official address in the From line is a claim, not proof. Each page shows how to check the proof in the headers.
Is an official brand email address always legit?
No. The From line is text the sender writes, and anyone can write service@paypal.com there. Three things decide whether an email really comes from a brand:
- The domain after the @. It must be one the brand names, or a subdomain of one:
security@mail.instagram.comis on Instagram’s domain,security@is not.mail-instagram .example - DMARC in your provider’s verdict. The topmost
Authentication-Resultsheader showsdmarc=passonly if SPF or DKIM passed for a domain aligned with the From address. The email header analyzer reads it for you. - The brand’s own record of what it sent. Facebook and Instagram (Recent emails) and Amazon (Message Center) list the emails they sent you inside your account. A message that isn’t there didn’t come from them.
Even a message that passes all three can carry a scam: a real PayPal invoice from a fraudster, or a genuine Meta notification about a stranger’s request. The pages above link the brand’s own advice for those cases and its official address for reporting phishing.