What each domain profile tells you
Every profile answers the same five questions, from the operator’s own help pages and from DNS:
| Fact | Where it comes from |
|---|---|
| Who runs the mailboxes | The operator’s help, sign-up and legal pages |
| Still taking new addresses? | The operator’s own sign-up form or help article |
| MX hosts | A DNS-over-HTTPS query, with the date we ran it |
| Free / disposable flag | Our published free email domains list and disposable email domains list |
| Server settings | The matching page in our SMTP settings directory |
The domain’s registration date from the registry’s RDAP record is there too. It says how long the name has existed, which isn’t always the year the email service started: me.com was first registered in 1994, while Apple’s help pages tie its addresses to MobileMe and early iCloud accounts.
Valid email domains that no longer take sign-ups
A domain can be real and still closed to new users. Mail to existing addresses keeps working; nobody can create a new one:
ymail.comandyahoo.fr: Yahoo’s sign-up form offers@yahoo.comand@myyahoo.comonly.me.com: Apple has given new iCloud accounts@icloud.comaddresses since September 19, 2012.verizon.net: Verizon retired its email service; the addresses customers moved live on at AOL Mail.
Seeing one of these on a new sign-up isn’t suspicious in itself. It means the person has had the address for a while.
A real domain is not a real mailbox
Every domain here passes a domain check. The mailbox behind a given address is a separate question: it may never have existed, it may have closed after a long time without a sign-in, or the user may have made a typo. To check the whole address, use is this a real email address; for a file, the bulk email verifier. The guide on how to check if an email exists explains what the mailbox check does.